A methodology to achieve spectral thermal radiance measurements fromspace with demonstrable on-orbit traceability to the International System ofUnits (SI) is described. This technique results in measurements of infraredspectral radiance R(υ )˜ , with spectral index υ˜ in cm−1, with a relativecombined uncertainty uc[R(υ )˜ ] of 0.0015 (k = 1) for the averagemid-infrared radiance emitted by the...